Updated Jul 11, 2026 · by Felix Hesse · Verified by SAC team
Top 8 Best Mass Gainer for Muscle Gain (2026)
Body · beginner

Top 8 Best Mass Gainer for Muscle Gain (2026)

Bodybeginner
▸ The ranked list

8 picks — ranked by our 50/50 methodology

  1. #1
    Best overall
    Transparent Labs Mass Gainer, Chocolate Glaze, 15-serving tub — from the Amazon listing

    Mass Gainer, Chocolate Glaze

    Transparent Labs · 770 kcal · 53g grass-fed whey · 110g whole-food carbs · 3g creatine · 15 servings
    SAC Product Score™ — how it breaks down
    • Carb ratio & carb quality30%9.7
    • Calorie & protein density25%9.0
    • Ingredient quality20%9.0
    • Value per calorie15%8.9
    • Mixability & taste10%9.0

    The cleanest gainer in the category: 770 calories built from whole-food carbs — oat flour, organic tapioca and sweet potato — with 53 g of grass-fed whey, 3 g creatine, zero artificial sweeteners and no added sugar. Proof a mass gainer doesn't have to be a sugar-bomb.

    $77
    $5.13 / serving ($0.67 / 100 kcal)
    Calories
    770 kcal per serving (2 scoops, no milk needed)
    Protein
    53 g grass-fed whey concentrate
    Carbs / Sugar
    110 g total / 0 g added sugar (~15 g naturally occurring), 8 g fiber
    Carb source
    Whole-food: oat flour, organic tapioca, sweet potato
    Extras
    3 g creatine monohydrate, MCTs; stevia + monk fruit only
    Pros
    • Whole-food carbs (oat flour + sweet potato + tapioca) with no added sugar — the cleanest carb profile here
    • 53 g grass-fed whey plus 3 g creatine built in
    • No artificial sweeteners, dyes or fillers — stevia and monk fruit only
    Cons
    • Most expensive per calorie on the list — you pay a real premium for the clean formula
    • 770 calories is moderate for a 'mass' gainer; a true hardgainer may need two servings

    Our take — If you've genuinely decided you need a gainer, this is the one to buy: Transparent Labs proves the whole category's sugar habit is a choice, not a necessity. Its 770 calories come from real food — oat flour, sweet potato and tapioca — alongside 53 g of grass-fed whey and 3 g of creatine, with no added sugar and not a single artificial sweetener or dye. It's the formula closest to the clean DIY shake we keep recommending, just in a convenient tub. The honest catches: it's the priciest per calorie here, and at 770 calories a serious hardgainer may need two scoops a day. But for a transparency-and-quality-first ranking, the cleanest gainer in the category is the right number one.

  2. #2
    Best whole-food (clean)
    5% Nutrition Rich Piana Real Carbs + Protein, Banana Nut Bread tub — from the Amazon listing

    Real Carbs + Protein, Banana Nut Bread

    5% Nutrition (Rich Piana) · ~260 kcal · 21g whole-food protein · 30g real-food carbs · 2-3g sugar · 20 servings
    SAC Product Score™ — how it breaks down
    • Carb ratio & carb quality30%8.9
    • Calorie & protein density25%8.1
    • Ingredient quality20%9.4
    • Value per calorie15%8.9
    • Mixability & taste10%8.9

    The anti-sugar-bomb: a real-food meal in a tub. Whole-grain oats, sweet potato and rice for the carbs, a beef-egg-chicken-chickpea protein blend, 6 g of fiber and just 2-3 g of sugar — no maltodextrin, no dextrin derivatives, dairy-free.

    $45
    $2.25 / serving ($0.87 / 100 kcal)
    Calories
    ~260 kcal per serving (1 scoop) — scale up servings to hit a surplus
    Protein
    21 g whole-food blend (beef, egg, chicken, chickpea)
    Carbs / Sugar
    30 g total / 2-3 g sugar, 6 g fiber
    Carb source
    Whole-food: whole-grain oats, sweet potato, brown rice
    Extras
    Dairy-free / lactose-free / whey-free; iron, magnesium, potassium, vitamin A
    Pros
    • Genuine whole-food carbs (oats + sweet potato + rice) and only 2-3 g sugar — no maltodextrin at all
    • Dairy-free, lactose-free, whey-free animal+plant protein blend with 6 g real fiber
    • Closest thing on the list to eating a clean meal; ideal for stacking servings to taste
    Cons
    • Only ~260 calories per scoop — you must take multiple servings to create a real surplus (not a one-shake bomb)
    • 20-serving tub is smaller; per-meal cost adds up when you scale the dose

    Our take — Real Carbs + Protein is the honest hardgainer's pick: instead of chasing a giant calorie headline with maltodextrin and sugar, it's a clean whole-food meal you control the size of. The carbs are actual oats, sweet potato and rice; the protein is a dairy-free beef-egg-chicken-chickpea blend; there's 6 g of fiber and only 2-3 g of sugar. At ~260 calories a scoop it isn't a one-shake bomb — you stack servings through the day to build your surplus, which is exactly how a thoughtful bulk should work. It loses the top spot only because hitting a big surplus takes several scoops and the cost mounts. For anyone who refuses to drink a sugar-bomb, it's the best clean gainer here.

  3. #3
    Best low-sugar bulk calories
    Naked Mass unflavored natural weight gainer, 8 lb bulk tub — from the Amazon listing

    Naked Mass, Unflavored

    Naked Nutrition · 1,250 kcal · 50g grass-fed protein · 252g carbs · only 5g sugar · 3 ingredients · 11 servings
    SAC Product Score™ — how it breaks down
    • Carb ratio & carb quality30%8.3
    • Calorie & protein density25%8.3
    • Ingredient quality20%9.0
    • Value per calorie15%8.3
    • Mixability & taste10%7.7

    The cleanest way to get a full 1,250-calorie bulk shake: just three ingredients — grass-fed whey, micellar casein and organic tapioca maltodextrin — with 50 g protein and only 5 g of sugar. No artificial anything, NSF Certified.

    $70
    $6.36 / serving ($0.51 / 100 kcal)
    Calories
    1,250 kcal per serving (~7 scoops)
    Protein
    50 g (grass-fed whey + micellar casein blend)
    Carbs / Sugar
    252 g total / only 5 g sugar, 11.5 g naturally occurring BCAAs
    Carb source
    Organic tapioca maltodextrin (gluten-free) — refined, but no added sugar
    Extras
    Just 3 ingredients; NSF Certified, GMO-free, gluten-free, soy-free; no creatine
    Pros
    • Full 1,250-calorie bulk shake with only 5 g sugar — by far the lowest sugar in the high-calorie tier
    • Three ingredients only; grass-fed whey + micellar casein blend, NSF Certified for purity
    • No artificial sweeteners, flavors or colors
    Cons
    • Carbs are tapioca maltodextrin — clean and unsweetened, but still a refined starch, not whole food
    • Very large ~7-scoop serving is thick; unflavored is bland; no creatine included

    Our take — If you want a true 1,250-calorie bulk shake but refuse the sugar that usually comes with it, Naked Mass is the answer: three ingredients — grass-fed whey, micellar casein and organic tapioca maltodextrin — 50 g of protein, and just 5 g of sugar, with NSF certification and zero artificial additives. It's the cleanest of the genuine high-calorie tubs. The honest qualifier that keeps it at #3: the carbs are still maltodextrin — unsweetened and clean, but a refined starch rather than the whole-food oats and sweet potato the two picks above it use — and the unflavored, seven-scoop serving is thick and plain, with no creatine. For low-sugar bulk calories from a trustworthy label, it's excellent.

  4. #4
    Best value (cheapest calories)
    Optimum Nutrition Serious Mass, Chocolate, 12 lb weight gainer tub — from the Amazon listing

    Serious Mass, Chocolate

    Optimum Nutrition · 1,250 kcal · 50g protein · 252g carbs · ~31g sugar · 25 vitamins/minerals · 16 servings
    SAC Product Score™ — how it breaks down
    • Carb ratio & carb quality30%7.1
    • Calorie & protein density25%8.4
    • Ingredient quality20%7.9
    • Value per calorie15%7.9
    • Mixability & taste10%7.9

    The default best-seller and the cheapest serious calories on the list: 1,250 calories, 50 g protein, 25 vitamins and minerals and 3 g of creatine for roughly $0.06 per 100 calories. The trade-off is honest — maltodextrin carbs and around 31 g of sugar.

    $75
    $4.69 / serving ($0.38 / 100 kcal)
    Calories
    1,250 kcal per serving (2 heaping scoops)
    Protein
    50 g protein blend (whey concentrate, casein, egg albumen)
    Carbs / Sugar
    252 g total / ~31 g sugar
    Carb source
    Maltodextrin (refined starch) — primary carbohydrate
    Extras
    25 vitamins & minerals, ~3 g creatine (formula version varies)
    Pros
    • Cheapest calories on the list at roughly $0.38 per 100 kcal — the value benchmark
    • Trusted best-selling brand; 25 vitamins and minerals plus ~3 g creatine included
    • Reliable mixability and a flavor people actually finish
    Cons
    • Around 31 g of added sugar per serving — a genuine sugar load
    • Carbs are maltodextrin, not whole food; minor formula drift on vitamin/creatine counts across versions

    Our take — Serious Mass is the category's default for a reason — it's the cheapest way to add real calories, at roughly six cents per 100, from a brand you can trust, with 50 g of protein, 25 vitamins and minerals and 3 g of creatine in the tub. If your only goal is maximum calories for minimum money, nothing here beats it. But it's also the picture of the category's compromise: the carbs are maltodextrin and there's about 31 g of sugar in every serving, which is exactly the sugar-bomb profile our framing warns about. Buy it if value per calorie is your top priority and you'll manage the sugar elsewhere in your diet — but know the three picks above it are cleaner fuel for the same job.

  5. #5
    Most calories per scoop (whey blend)
    Dymatize Super Mass Gainer, Gourmet Vanilla, 12 lb tub — from the Amazon listing

    Super Mass Gainer, Gourmet Vanilla

    Dymatize · 1,280 kcal · 52g protein · 245g carbs · ~26g sugar · 10.7g BCAAs · 16 servings
    SAC Product Score™ — how it breaks down
    • Carb ratio & carb quality30%6.9
    • Calorie & protein density25%8.2
    • Ingredient quality20%7.7
    • Value per calorie15%7.7
    • Mixability & taste10%7.7

    A slightly higher-calorie, higher-protein maltodextrin tub: 1,280 calories and 52 g of a whey-isolate-and-casein blend with 10.7 g of BCAAs and 1 g of creatine. Mixes well and tastes good — but it's the same maltodextrin-and-sugar template.

    $55
    $3.44 / serving ($0.27 / 100 kcal)
    Calories
    1,280 kcal per serving (2 scoops)
    Protein
    52 g (whey concentrate + whey isolate + casein blend)
    Carbs / Sugar
    245 g total / ~26 g sugar, 10.7 g BCAAs
    Carb source
    Maltodextrin (refined starch) — primary carbohydrate
    Extras
    1 g creatine, 14 essential vitamins & minerals
    Pros
    • Highest per-scoop calories (1,280) and protein (52 g) of the mainstream tubs
    • Quality protein blend — whey concentrate, isolate and casein — with 10.7 g BCAAs
    • Strong mixability and well-liked flavors; often the cheapest per calorie here
    Cons
    • Maltodextrin-based carbs with ~26 g sugar — same sugar-bomb category as ON
    • Only 1 g creatine (a token dose versus the effective 3-5 g)

    Our take — Super Mass Gainer is essentially ON Serious Mass's closest rival, and on raw numbers it edges ahead — 1,280 calories and 52 g of a genuinely good whey-isolate-and-casein blend with 10.7 g of BCAAs, and it's frequently the cheapest tub per calorie on the whole list. Mixability and flavor are strong. It sits one rung below ON only on the extras: the creatine is a token 1 g rather than an effective dose, and ON's broader vitamin panel and best-seller value edge it out. The core caveat is identical, though — the carbs are maltodextrin and there's about 26 g of sugar a serving. A fine high-calorie, high-protein tub for someone who wants maximum macros per scoop and isn't bothered by the sugar.

  6. #6
    Best protein blend
    BSN TRUE-MASS 1200, Chocolate Milkshake, 10.38 lb weight gainer tub — from the Amazon listing

    TRUE-MASS 1200, Chocolate Milkshake

    BSN · 1,230 kcal · 50g 6-source protein · ~215g carbs · 16g sugar · 24g EAAs · 15 servings
    SAC Product Score™ — how it breaks down
    • Carb ratio & carb quality30%7.6
    • Calorie & protein density25%7.6
    • Ingredient quality20%7.6
    • Value per calorie15%6.8
    • Mixability & taste10%8.1

    The sustained-release protein pick: a six-source blend (whey, casein, milk and egg proteins) for 50 g protein and 24 g EAAs, with whole oat flour cut into the carbs and a lower 16 g of sugar than the pure-maltodextrin tubs.

    $65
    $4.33 / serving ($0.35 / 100 kcal)
    Calories
    1,230 kcal per serving (2 scoops)
    Protein
    50 g, 6-source blend (whey, casein, milk & egg proteins) — 24 g EAAs
    Carbs / Sugar
    215 g total / 16 g sugar, 16 g fiber
    Carb source
    Maltodextrin + whole oat flour (partial whole-food)
    Extras
    11 g naturally occurring BCAAs, MCT powder; no added creatine
    Pros
    • Six-source sustained-release protein blend (24 g EAAs) — the best protein quality among the bulk tubs
    • Whole oat flour blended into the carbs and 16 g fiber; lower 16 g sugar than the maltodextrin-only tubs
    • MCT powder included; well-regarded milkshake flavors
    Cons
    • Carbs are still maltodextrin-led despite the added oats; no creatine
    • Lower calories (1,230) at a higher per-calorie price than ON or Dymatize

    Our take — TRUE-MASS 1200 is the connoisseur's bulk tub: instead of bargain concentrate, it uses a six-source protein blend — whey, casein, milk and egg proteins — for 50 g of sustained-release protein and 24 g of EAAs, the best protein quality in the high-calorie tier. It also nudges toward the clean side, cutting whole oat flour into the carbs, carrying 16 g of fiber and holding sugar to 16 g, noticeably below the pure-maltodextrin tubs. The reasons it lands mid-pack: the carbs are still maltodextrin-led despite the oats, there's no creatine, and at 1,230 calories it costs more per calorie than ON or Dymatize. For someone who cares most about protein quality in a gainer, it's the standout.

  7. #7
    Best lean gainer (lower calorie)
    Crazy Nutrition Mass Gainer, Chocolate, 2.5 kg tub — from the Amazon listing

    Mass Gainer, Chocolate

    Crazy Nutrition · ~488 kcal · 40g protein · 55g oat-led carbs · ~8g sugar · DigeZyme enzymes · ~20 servings
    SAC Product Score™ — how it breaks down
    • Carb ratio & carb quality30%7.3
    • Calorie & protein density25%7.3
    • Ingredient quality20%6.5
    • Value per calorie15%7.8
    • Mixability & taste10%7.3

    A moderate 'lean gainer' for adding controlled calories without a 1,200-calorie bomb: ~488 calories, 40 g protein, oat-flour-led carbs with only ~8 g sugar, plus a DigeZyme enzyme complex for easier digestion.

    $90
    $4.50 / serving ($0.92 / 100 kcal)
    Calories
    ~488 kcal per serving (~125 g)
    Protein
    40 g (whey concentrate + milk protein concentrate)
    Carbs / Sugar
    55 g total / ~8 g sugar, ~6 g fiber
    Carb source
    Gluten-free oat flour (lead) + maltodextrin
    Extras
    DigeZyme digestive enzymes, MCT oil, B6/B12/zinc/magnesium; sucralose-sweetened
    Pros
    • Oat-flour-led carbs with only ~8 g sugar — cleaner carb base than the maltodextrin bombs
    • Moderate ~488 calories suits a controlled 'lean bulk' rather than rapid mass
    • DigeZyme enzyme complex and MCTs for easier digestion; added B-vitamins, zinc, magnesium
    Cons
    • Most expensive per calorie of any tub here, and a premium sticker price
    • Sweetened with sucralose (artificial); no creatine; dairy-based (not vegan)

    Our take — Crazy Nutrition Mass Gainer is the 'lean gainer' of the group: at ~488 calories it's built for adding a controlled surplus rather than dumping 1,200 calories at once, and its carbs lead with gluten-free oat flour for a cleaner base and only ~8 g of sugar. The DigeZyme enzyme blend and MCTs make it sit easier than the heavy tubs. The honest reasons it ranks low: it's the priciest per calorie on the entire list, it's sweetened with artificial sucralose, and there's no creatine. If you specifically want a lighter, easier-digesting gainer for a slow lean bulk and don't mind paying for it, it has a real niche — but it's poor value as pure calories.

  8. #8
    Most calories (with milk)
    MuscleTech Mass-Tech Extreme 2000, Triple Chocolate Brownie, 6 lb tub — from the Amazon listing

    Mass-Tech Extreme 2000, Triple Chocolate Brownie

    MuscleTech · up to ~2,000 kcal WITH 20oz milk · 60-80g protein · ~441g carbs · 5g creatine · ~5 servings
    SAC Product Score™ — how it breaks down
    • Carb ratio & carb quality30%6.9
    • Calorie & protein density25%7.5
    • Ingredient quality20%6.2
    • Value per calorie15%6.9
    • Mixability & taste10%6.9

    The maximum-calorie bomb with the one genuinely useful edge: a full 5 g of creatine. But read the fine print — the headline '2,000 calories' only happens when you blend it with 20 oz of skim milk; the powder itself is ~2,060 with water and built on maltodextrin.

    $50
    $10.00 / serving ($0.49 / 100 kcal)
    Calories
    ~2,060 kcal (powder, 6 scoops) / ~2,270 with 20 oz skim milk
    Protein
    60 g (powder) → 80 g when mixed with 20 oz skim milk
    Carbs / Sugar
    ~441 g total (multi-phase carb complex); low intrinsic sugar
    Carb source
    Maltodextrin + oat bran + isomaltulose (maltodextrin-led)
    Extras
    5 g creatine monohydrate, 8.4 g leucine, 20+ vitamins & minerals
    Pros
    • The genuine extra: a full 5 g of creatine monohydrate (most gainers under-dose this)
    • Enormous calorie and protein ceiling for the most extreme hardgainers (~2,060 kcal, 60 g protein from powder alone)
    • 8.4 g leucine and 20+ vitamins and minerals
    Cons
    • The '2,000 calorie' / 80 g protein headline requires blending with 20 oz of skim milk — the powder, not the product, supplies the rest
    • Maltodextrin-led carbs; a huge 6-scoop serving means only ~5 servings per bag (expensive per serving)

    Our take — Mass-Tech Extreme 2000 is the maximum-calorie option, and it has one feature the others mostly lack — a full, effective 5 g of creatine plus 8.4 g of leucine. For the rare hardgainer who genuinely struggles to eat and wants the highest possible calorie ceiling, that's a real draw. But it ranks last on honesty grounds, and we'll be plain about why: the marquee '2,000 calories' and '80 g protein' only materialize when you blend it with 20 ounces of skim milk — the powder itself is the engine, but the milk is doing real work in that headline, so it's partly selling you your own groceries. The carbs are maltodextrin-led, and the six-scoop serving means a bag is gone in about five uses. Powerful for an extreme bulk; the least clean and least honest label on the list.

▸ Affiliate disclosure: every Amazon link uses our Associates tag (superachieverclub-20). We earn a small commission at no cost to you; it funds independent reviews. We never accept payment to change a ranking.

▸ Why it matters

Not a muscle technology — just calories in a tub

  1. 01

    A gainer is a 700–1,250+ kcal protein-and-carb shake.

    Its calories don't build muscle any differently than the same calories from food — it's convenience, not chemistry.

  2. 02

    It only adds muscle under two conditions it can't supply for you.

    A sustained calorie surplus, and hard training with enough protein (~1.6 g/kg). The tub provides neither.

  3. 03

    Without overload and a surplus, you won't build muscle — you'll gain fat.

    That's not a knock on the products; it's the entire mechanism, and the marketing is built to make you forget it.

  4. 04

    So we rank on what makes the calories worth buying.

    Protein-to-carb ratio, ingredient quality, sugar load, and cost per usable calorie versus just eating more food.

Surplus + training + protein — the honest mechanism; full scoring below.

▸ Methodology

How we ranked these eight

Mass gainers are easy to rank badly: line them up by calories per scoop, crown the 2,000-calorie tub and call it a day. That's exactly the mistake the category wants you to make, because the cheapest way to hit a huge calorie number is to pour in maltodextrin and sugar. So we weighted carb-to-protein ratio AND carb quality the heaviest, at 30%: a gainer built on whole-food carbs (oats, sweet potato, rice) with low added sugar beats one built on a wall of maltodextrin and 30 grams of sugar, even if the maltodextrin tub has a bigger calorie headline — because for everyone who isn't an elite endurance athlete, slower whole-food carbs and minimal sugar are simply the better fuel. Calorie and protein density comes next at 25%, judged together: enough calories to actually create a surplus (the entire point of the product), with a protein dose — ideally 40-55 g — high enough that you're building on protein, not just dumping sugar. Ingredient quality is worth 20%: the protein source (grass-fed whey and multi-source blends over bargain concentrate), useful extras like creatine, digestive enzymes and real micronutrients, and natural over artificial sweeteners and dyes. Value per calorie is 15% and it's measured honestly — cost per 100 calories, not sticker price, because a gainer's job is calories and the bulk maltodextrin tubs are genuinely cheaper per calorie than the clean ones; we credit that even as we dock them on quality. Mixability and taste round it out at 10%, because a thick 1,250-calorie shake you dread drinking is one you'll quit. Every macro was read off the product's real label; we did not invent a single calorie, sugar gram or protein figure, and where a headline depends on added milk — MuscleTech's 2,000 calories assumes 20 oz of skim milk — we judged the powder on its own, not the milk's.

  • Carb ratio & carb quality30%

    The axis the category hides from: not just how many carbs, but what kind. Whole-food carbohydrates (oat flour, sweet potato, brown rice) with low added sugar score high; a base of maltodextrin (cheap, high-glycemic refined starch) plus 25-35 g of added sugar scores low — no matter how big the calorie number it produces. Highest weight, because the difference between a quality gainer and a sugar-bomb is almost entirely here.

  • Calorie & protein density25%

    Judged together. A gainer must deliver enough calories to actually create the surplus that is its whole reason to exist, paired with a serious protein dose — ideally 40-55 g — so you're building on protein rather than coasting on sugar. We credit honest, label-stated calories from the powder itself, not inflated 'with whole milk' headlines.

  • Ingredient quality20%

    What's actually in the tub beyond carbs and calories: the protein source (grass-fed whey and multi-source blends beat bargain-grade concentrate), genuinely useful extras (creatine at ~3-5 g, digestive enzymes, real vitamins and minerals), and natural sweeteners over artificial dyes and sucralose. The marker that separates a thoughtfully formulated gainer from a tub of filler.

  • Value per calorie15%

    Cost efficiency measured the right way — price per 100 calories, not sticker price — because a gainer's core job is supplying calories. The honest tension here: bulk maltodextrin tubs (ON Serious Mass, Dymatize) are genuinely the cheapest calories on the list, and we credit that even while docking them on quality; the clean whole-food formulas cost meaningfully more per calorie.

  • Mixability & taste10%

    How cleanly a very large serving blends without clumping into paste, and whether you can stand to drink 1,000-plus calories of it day after day. The compliance factor — a gainer you dread is a gainer you abandon — but the lowest weight, because a great-tasting sugar-bomb still loses to a cleaner formula on the axes that matter more.

How it works — illustrated blueprint
▸ Verdict

The bottom line

  1. 01

    The default: Transparent Labs Mass Gainer (#1).

    A cleaner protein-to-carb ratio and real ingredients — not junk-sugar bulk to pad the calorie count.

  2. 02

    Only buy one if you genuinely can't eat enough.

    It's a hard-gainer's convenience for hitting a surplus, never a shortcut around training.

  3. 03

    A gainer without a surplus and training just adds fat.

    That's the whole rule — the tub amplifies what you're already doing, or it amplifies nothing.

▸ Research & sources

Every claim ranked above traces back to one of these

Peer-reviewed studies, meta-analyses and clinical trials behind the picks. Click any citation to read the abstract on PubMed.

  1. [1]
    Morton 2018Morton RW, Murphy KT, McKellar SR, Schoenfeld BJ, Henselmans M, Helms E, Aragon AA, Devries MC, Banfield L, Krieger JW, Phillips SM · 2018 · British Journal of Sports Medicine · PMID 28698222

    A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults

    Pooling 49 studies (1,863 participants), protein supplementation significantly increased resistance-training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength — but the benefit plateaued: total protein intakes above ~1.6 g/kg/day produced no further gains in fat-free mass. The basis for this page's core honesty point — a mass gainer's protein helps build muscle only up to a defined ceiling, and dumping extra calories (or sugar) past that point adds fat, not muscle.

  2. [2]
    Slater 2019Slater GJ, Dieter BP, Marsh DJ, Helms ER, Shaw G, Iraki J · 2019 · Frontiers in Nutrition · PMID 31482093

    Is an energy surplus required to maximize skeletal muscle hypertrophy associated with resistance training

    This review concludes that while a positive energy balance (a calorie surplus) provides an anabolic environment that supports muscle hypertrophy alongside resistance training, the magnitude of surplus required is modest and individual, and a large surplus mainly adds fat rather than extra muscle. The evidence basis for treating a mass gainer as nothing more than a convenient way to add a measured surplus — useful only for those who can't reach it through food, and never a substitute for training.